Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, with about 1 in 8 women in the U.S. developing it during their lifetime (American Cancer Society). Though it mostly occurs in women, men can also develop breast cancer. The risk increases with age, and most diagnoses happen after age 50.
How Is Breast Cancer Different in Elderly People?
Breast cancer can manifest differently in elderly people. Many elderly individuals also have other health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or arthritis, which can complicate breast cancer treatment.
Breast cancer in older women is often hormone receptor-positive, meaning the cancer cells grow in response to hormones like estrogen or progesterone. These cases are often treated with hormone therapy, which can cause side effects such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. These side effects may be harder for elderly patients to tolerate.
Additionally, elderly women may have triple-negative breast cancer, which lacks receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 protein. Triple-negative breast cancer is more aggressive and harder to treat.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Elderly People
The symptoms of breast cancer in elderly people are similar to those in younger individuals and include:
● A lump in the breast or underarm
● Thickening or swelling of the breast
● Skin irritation or dimpling on the breast
● Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
● Changes in breast size or shape
● Inversion of the nipple
● Discharge from the nipple (not breast milk)
If any of these symptoms appear, it’s important to see a doctor right away.
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Elderly People
Diagnosis in elderly people follows the same procedure as younger patients, typically involving a physical exam, mammogram, and biopsy. However, elderly individuals may sometimes be reluctant to undergo exams, which could complicate diagnosis.
Treatment of Breast Cancer in Elderly People
Treatment for breast cancer in elderly individuals depends on the cancer’s stage, type, and the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include:
● Surgery
● Radiation therapy
● Chemotherapy
● Hormone therapy
● Targeted therapy
● Immunotherapy
Supportive care is also essential to help manage treatment side effects and improve quality of life.
Prognosis for Breast Cancer in Elderly People
The prognosis depends on factors like cancer stage, type, and the person’s overall health. Other pre-existing conditions can make treatment more challenging and may impact the prognosis.
Conclusion
Breast cancer can affect anyone, but elderly people are at a higher risk. Regular checkups, awareness of symptoms, and early detection are crucial for improving outcomes.
At 2050 Healthcare, we provide specialized care for elderly breast cancer patients, offering regular checkups, treatments, and supportive services like rehabilitation and elder care/ homecare. Our team of oncologists and specialists is committed to helping patients manage breast cancer and maintain a good quality of life.
If you have concerns about breast cancer, contact us today to learn more about our services.
